In a recent study published in the International Journal of Cultural Property, researchers highlighted the existence of a global online market for preserved human remains, which they consider a niche hobby with potential health risks. Lead author Kirsty Squires and her team examined 128 web posts from 2015 to 2025 showcasing or advertising the sale of both human and animal remains.
Among the findings, Squires noted that mummified heads, hands, and feet were commonly featured in the online posts. These preserved body parts may contain dormant microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeast, which could pose health hazards if not handled properly. While some experts downplay the concerns, emphasizing that knowledgeable collectors may mitigate risks, the researchers caution about the dangers associated with improper storage and handling.
Squires emphasized the importance of maintaining controlled environmental conditions for preserving remains, as museums do, to prevent deterioration and potential health threats. She also highlighted the risks of exposing immunocompromised individuals to airborne microorganisms present in mummified tissues, which could lead to respiratory issues or skin and eye irritation.
Furthermore, the study mentioned the possible presence of toxic substances such as arsenic and mercury on some mummified body parts, originating from historical embalming processes. While the paper did not report specific cases of illnesses from handling online-sold human remains, it referenced historical incidents where exposure to fungal spores from ancient tombs led to fatalities.
Regarding the online trade of human remains, the study revealed that some individuals in Canada participate in this market. Shawn Graham, a digital archaeology professor, expressed concerns about the lack of regulations surrounding the sale and purchase of human remains in Canada. He advocated for stricter laws to prohibit such trade, emphasizing the ethical implications of commodifying human remains.
In conclusion, the study raises questions about the ethical and health risks associated with the online trade of mummified human remains. With calls for regulatory interventions to address these issues, the debate continues on whether the commercialization of human remains should be allowed in the digital age.